Showing posts with label News - Politic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label News - Politic. Show all posts

Red shirts claim 4m signatures


By The Nation Published on August 1, 2009
campaign for a royal pardon for fugitive ex-premier Thaksin Shinawatra has collected more than 4 million signatures, it was announced during a rally by his supporters late yesterday.

Thaksin also made a phone-in address last night. He thanked his supporters for backing the signature campaign and said he felt highly grateful to them.

"I want to return your favour by working for you, which I can't do now. If I can work to return your favour, I will be able to die peacefully," he said.

Veera Musigapong, an organiser of the red shirts' rally at Sanam Luang, said 4.19 million signatures had been collected from all over the country. His announcement led to loud cheers.

The red shirts also plan to hold a protest at the Interior Ministry on Monday against Interior Minister Chaovarat Chanweerakul, whose Bhum Jai Thai Party is campaigning against the signature drive.

The rally in Sanam Luang took place despite warnings from the government that a pardon could only be sought by Thaksin himself or his relatives.

The Metropolitan Police Bureau deployed about 1,800 anti-riot police to keep the peace at the rally site, said commissioner Lt-General Worapong Chewpreecha. About 600 policemen were on the ground, while the remainder were held back as potential |reinforcements.

Some 150 traffic policemen were responsible for ensuring a smooth traffic flow around the rally site.

Thaksin fled Thailand last August to escape a two-year jail term for conflict of interest.

His supporters aim to gather the signatures for forwarding to HiAdd Images Majesty the King in search of a royal pardon.

The red-shirted protesters launched the campaign last month following months of sometimes-violent street protests and political conflict between supporters and foes of the ex-premier, who was ousted from office nearly three years ago.

The government has launched a campaign to inform the public that the petition has no legal grounds and is inappropriate.

State-owned television ran a segment with a legal expert yesterday to remind the public it was improper to involve the monarchy in politics.

Friday, July 31, 2009

Cabinet fails to decide on legal process


The country's National Council of Churches called on both President Kibaki and Prime Minister Odinga to resign.

"The cabinet is not listening to the feelings of the people who elected them," said Edward Karanja Kariuki of the National Council of Churches, after the government failed to reach a decision as to how to try those accuse of involvement in the violence.

He said people were "losing confidence with the parliament, losing confidence with the leadership of the country" and described the lack of decision after Thursday's meeting as "rather disappointing".

Kariuki described the cabinet as "highly polarised" and said this was the reason for the deadlock.

"The majority of them think they are culprits because they know the roles they played in the post-election violence. And so it is rather difficult for the cabinet to come up with a rational position," Kariuki said.

Suu Kyi verdict postponed to 11 August


The verdict on National League for Democracy (NLD) leader Aung San Suu Kyi will not be passed until 11 August, a court in the Myanmar capital, Yangon, on Friday announced.

The verdict had been expected Friday but Suu Kyi's lawyers told journalists that the judges said that they need time to review the case.

"I believe they really have serious legal problems," said lawyer Nyan Win. He speculated that international pressure might be responsible for the delay.

"I do not want to say anything regarding politics," he said. "But could it be because of pressure from the the UN or others? We do not know exactly but there might be something."

Verdicts had also been expected Friday on two of Suu Kyi's female aides, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, and John Yettaw, the American who gave rise to the case by swimming to her house.

All of the defendants could face up to five years in jail.

"It is in some ways a smart move - push off the verdict until the middle of August when numerous government and United Nations officials around the world will be on vacation," her international legal counsel Jared Genser said in a statement.

"But it remains to be seen whether this ploy will work or if anticipation will be heightened in the run-up to the issuance of the verdict."

The US, which along with the European Union has criticised the charges against her, on Thursday called for Suu Kyi and an estimated 2,100 other political prisoners to be released "immediately and unconditionally".

Yettaw greeted Suu Kyi's lawyers in court by declaring "I love you", according to Nyan Win, who said that Suu Kyi refused to talk to him "because she doesn't want to be accused".

Senator Dodd has prostate cancer


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Democratic Senator Christopher Dodd, a leading force for U.S. healthcare reform, said on Friday he has prostate cancer but still plans to run for re-election next year.

"I'll be a little leaner and a little meaner but I'm running," Dodd, 65, told a televised news conference in his home state of Connecticut.

Dodd said he planned to undergo surgery during the August Senate recess, but that he was confident the cancer had been caught at an early stage and that he would recover fully.

Early stage prostate cancer typically is easily treated and cured, according to medical experts. Dodd had the choice of surgery, radiation or a type of radiation therapy that uses radioactive seeds planted near the prostate.

His choice of surgery will require what he called a brief period of recuperation.

"He is expected to return to full activity within a few weeks of the surgery," Howard Scher, head of the genitourinary service at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, said in a statement.

Dodd, who unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for president in 2008, chairs the powerful Senate Banking Committee.

Recently he has taken charge of the healthcare debate in the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, filling in for Senator Edward Kennedy, who has was diagnosed with brain cancer last year.

President Barack Obama has made healthcare reform his top priority but Democrats in Congress have battled to sell the plan to both Republicans and to fiscal conservatives in their own party.

Dodd said he received his cancer diagnosis six weeks ago but had not revealed it during early stages of the Senate's debate on healthcare reform. "This is not about me," he said.

Dodd is now serving in his fifth six-year term in the Senate. Recent polls have shown he could face a tough re-election next year, following his central role a year ago in crafting a $700 billion Wall Street bailout that is unpopular among voters.

(Reporting by Richard Cowan and Maggie Fox; Editing by Bill Trott)

Cambodia approves sub-decree of co-ownership regulations

PHNOM PENH, July 31 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia's Council of Ministers on Friday approved a sub-decree of new co-ownership regulations, allowing legal ownership of individual apartments or condominium ownership, which paves the way for a law allowing foreign ownership of some property.

The new co-ownership regulations will make it possible to own units within a larger building without having title to the land it's on, according to the press release from the weekly meeting of the Council of Ministers which was presided over by Prime Minister Hun Sen.

"Its objects will guarantee to protect rights of legal holders in apartments or condominiums for co-ownership," it said, adding that it will facilitate to management work of co-ownership of apartments and co-owners who live in the apartments or condominiums.

California Gets a Budget


This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.

The recession may be easing, but American states are still feeling the pain. Most of the fifty states began their budget year July first. Almost all states require balanced budgets. Already, some predict new deficits.

Congress included state aid in the two-year stimulus plan approved in February. But states have had to find other ways to fill budget holes.

The recession has hit especially hard in California, home of the world's eighth largest economy and one out of eight Americans.

On Tuesday, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a new budget to solve his state's deficit. But spending cuts in the eighty-five billion dollar budget might still not be enough to solve long-term problems.

This was what Governor Schwarzenegger said last week when he proudly announced a deal with lawmakers.

ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER: "The budget that would have no tax increases, a budget that is cutting spending -- we deal with the entire twenty-six billion dollar deficit, around fifteen billion dollars in cuts that we are making."

That was in addition to fifteen billion in cuts passed in February.

But the Republican governor angered some Democrats when he vetoed several additional spending items before he signed the budget. The money will be held as an emergency reserve. The governor himself compared the budget to the old Western movie "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly."

Education faces the biggest reductions. Prisons and health care also face big cuts.

California's finances have become so bad, this month the state began to buy goods and services with promises to pay later. Now, California has a budget. The state can seek loans to pay its bills until more tax money comes in later this year.

But California also has the lowest credit rating of any state. All of the rating agencies still rate California as worthy of investment. However, downgrades have increased its borrowing costs.

Some people blame Californians themselves for the current troubles of the Golden State. There is debate over "budget by ballot" -- putting tax questions to popular votes. Voters in the last few years, and most recently in May, have rejected several ballot measures that would have raised taxes.

California may rewrite its tax system. The state depends heavily on income tax. But those revenues fall sharply in bad economic times.

Critics say even with the budget agreement, California is still in trouble. They say some of the cost cuts are simply accounting tricks that cannot be repeated next year.

And that's the VOA Special English Economics Report, written by Mario Ritter. I'm Steve Ember.

SRP ponders next step in PM suit


Wednesday, 29 July 2009
Meas Sokchea and Sebastian Strangio
The Phnom Penh Post

With the verdict in SRP lawmaker Mu Sochua's defamation case expected next week, the party appears divided over whether to engage the government in another round of legal tangles.

AS PHNOM Penh Municipal Court prepares to deliver the verdict in Prime Minister Hun Sen's defamation case against Sam Rainsy Party (SRP) lawmaker Mu Sochua, the opposition faces the dilemma of whether to keep up the fight in the event of a guilty verdict or concede defeat by paying any fines levied by the court.

While some SRP officials seem to regard the verdict, expected August 4, as a natural endpoint to Mu Sochua's legal tangle with Hun Sen, some observers say the party should maintain its opposition regardless of the outcome.

Human Rights Party (HRP) President Kem Sokha said Monday that opposition parties should continue to take strong stands even as they are pressured more and more during government crackdowns.

Iran's Ahmadinejad warns rivals their plans will fail


By Parisa Hafezi


TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran's hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad warned his political rivals on Friday that their efforts to drive a wedge between him and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei would come to nothing.

Iran's disputed presidential poll on June 12 plunged the country, the world's fifth biggest oil exporter, into its biggest internal crisis since the 1979 Islamic revolution and exposed deep divisions in its ruling elite.

Added to the widespread popular unrest and the wrath of reformists over the disputed election, Ahmadinejad has come under fire from his own allies and lost two hardline cabinet members by defying Khamenei over his choice of vice president.

But Ahmadinejad denied any rifts among the leaders.

"This is not a political relationship ... our relationship is based on kindness. It is like a relationship between a father and his son," Ahmadinejad said in a speech in the holy Shi'ite city of Mashhad.

"Your efforts will bear no fruit. This road is closed for those devils who dream about harming our relationship. Their dream will be buried along with them," state television reported.

Khamenei, who endorsed the election result and sided openly with Ahmadinejad, reacted firmly when the president named Esfandiar Rahim-Mashaie as his deputy.

In an Islamic system in which the Supreme Leader's word is supposed to be final and obeyed, Ahmadinejad ignored Khamenei's order for a week.

In the past few days, some hardline backers of the president and conservative media have made unusually blunt comment on the affair, saying Ahmadinejad has challenged the authority of Khamenei, Iran's most powerful figure.

"FOMENTING INSTABILITY"

Hardline cleric Ahmad Jannati, head of Iran's top legislative body, also criticized Ahmadinejad.

"Such appointments hurt your supporters ... A key position should not be given to a person who is not respected," Jannati told worshippers at Tehran University. His speech was broadcast live on state radio.

The disarray in the hardline camp is likely to complicate his job of forming a new cabinet. Jannati urged the parliament to help Ahmadinejad over the new cabinet.

Jannati said the vote was Iran's "healthiest" since the revolution, adding Iran's moderate defeated candidate Mirhossein Mousavi should go on trial for fomenting instability in Iran.

Mousavi and other leading moderates say the vote was rigged, calling the new government "illegitimate."

Obama more bartender than mediator at beer summit


By David Alexander

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama played bartender-in-chief on Thursday at a "beer summit" of the main players in a racially charged case that he hoped would be a "positive lesson" in a national dialogue on race.

Obama, the first black U.S. president, said it was a "friendly, thoughtful" conversation over beer at the White House with prominent Harvard scholar Henry Louis Gates, who is black, and police Sergeant James Crowley, who is white.

Crowley arrested Gates, a well-known documentary filmmaker, for disorderly conduct on July 16 after a confrontation at the professor's home, sparking a media frenzy as Gates, 58, accused the policeman of racial profiling. Crowley, who had taught courses against racial profiling, denied that.

Obama inflamed the situation by saying he thought police "acted stupidly" in arresting his friend.

"I have always believed that what brings us together is stronger than what pulls us apart," Obama said in a statement after the meeting in a garden outside the Oval Office.

"I am confident that has happened here tonight, and I am hopeful that all of us are able to draw this positive lesson from this episode."

Race remains a prominent and sensitive issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery, segregation and discrimination.

Crowley said it was a private and frank discussion, adding he and Gates have different perspectives.

"I think what you had today was two gentlemen who agreed to disagree on a particular issue," Crowley told reporters. "I don't think that we spent too much time dwelling on the past. We spent a lot of time discussing the future."

Asked about the president's contribution to the meeting, Crowley said: "He provided the beer."

Gates said he and Crowley had been cast together "through an accident of time and place" and must use the opportunity "to foster greater sympathy among the American public for the daily perils of policing on the one hand, and for the genuine fears of racial profiling on the other hand."

Obama's job approval rating has fallen from 61 percent in mid-June to 54 percent now, in part due to his handling of the Gates-Crowley situation, a Pew Research Center poll found.

Obama and the White House had tried to lower expectations for the gathering, saying there would be no big announcements and portraying it as just three guys having a beer.

NATIONAL DEBATE

The menu for the meeting round an outside table in the warm Washington afternoon featured each man's preferred brew: Bud Light for Obama, Blue Moon for Crowley and Sam Adams Light for Gates. Vice President Joe Biden, also at the table, had a Buckler nonalcoholic beer.

Tuol Sleng footage [by Vietnam] will not be shown at trial: judges


Thursday, 30 July 2009
Georgia Wilkins and Cheang Sokha
The Phnom Penh Post


Controversial footage filmed by Vietnamese troops after the Khmer Rouge fled the capital will not be permitted as evidence.

JUDGES at Cambodia's war crimes court on Wednesday decided against allowing the use of footage of Tuol Sleng prison shot by Vietnamese troops in 1979 as evidence in the trial of the prison's former chief, Kaing Guek Eav, citing time restrictions and concerns that the footage would be repetitive.

Defence lawyers for the accused had previously argued that the authenticity of the footage, which was donated in December by the Vietnamese government, has never been verified.

Obama's weapon: A dose of homecoming king charm


(CNN) -- As President Obama pushes forward with his agenda, he may find that a homecoming king's likeability is just as integral as the power and authority inherent to the Oval Office.
"I just don't think you can be effective without being liked," said Bruce Newman, a professor of marketing at DePaul University and editor of the Journal of Political Marketing.

Newman describes Obama's leadership as a "two-pronged support system of both being popular but yet having the respect."

"I don't think you can be effective without that first step of making that emotional connection with the voter, but to continue to be effective, it's not enough," he said.

Newman pointed to three recent examples of presidential candidates who lacked the appeal of their opponent: Bob Dole vs. Bill Clinton, John Kerry vs. George W. Bush, and John McCain vs. Obama.
"We are looking for leaders that we could relate to, that we would like to have dinner with or have a beer with or a glass of wine with," he added.

Obama has been likened to Republican President Ronald Reagan, who was generally considered more popular than his policies at the start of his first term.
Nearly 80 percent of those surveyed in a CNN/Opinion Research Corp. poll released earlier this month said they approved of Obama as a person. But when poll takers were asked if they approved of how Obama was handling his job, the number dropped to about 60 percent. Surveys this week show Obama's approval ratings to be in the mid to high 50s, down a few points from last month.
While Obama's numbers have dropped since he took over the job, Mark Penn, who polled for President Clinton, says it's not time to worry yet.

"The kind of numbers you see in the high 50s are, in fact, very good numbers. Look, they're not the Inauguration Day numbers, but there's a very tough economy out there. The president is trying to move forward health care. There's a lot of increased contentiousness, given these issues," said Penn, who is the CEO of public relations firm Burson-Marsteller.

Obama's numbers are particularly low on health care. A USA Today/Gallup poll released last week found that half the country disapproves of how he's handling the issue.

The president has a lot riding on health care because he's championed it as his top domestic priority. "It is pivotal to his presidency," CNN senior political analyst David Gergen said. "It's his single most important domestic initiative. He didn't run to fix the economy -- he inherited that. But he ran to fix health care."

Shortly before the presidential election, Brad VanAuken, a leading expert on brand management and author of "Brand Aid," conducted an analysis of McCain and Obama's political brands.

On specific issues, "supports universal health care" was the quality closest associated with Obama. "His success with that issue is, to a very large degree, going to reflect on him because it's so closely associated with him. So therein lies the difficulty of that particular issue," VanAuken said.

Obama's leadership is based on the fact that he is liked, Newman said, and that's something he can use to his advantage. "He's created an emotional connection with the American public now," he said.

The currency Obama has amassed in that emotional bond is what allows him to take gambles on issues like health care, he added. "I think he's got an awful lot of currency built up. And I think he can make several mistakes before he begins to go down in popularity."

VanAuken's survey showed that Obama has a lot of strong personal capital built up with voters. He attributes Obama's ability to connect with audiences of different ages, races and religions to the fact that "he is as much a part of the American melting pot as anyone."

But with Obama's added role of being the United States' homecoming king comes an added responsibility of being all things to all people at times.

Last week, for example, the public turned to Obama to get his opinion on the controversy surrounding Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., who was arrested on a charge of disorderly conduct after a confrontation with an officer at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts. That charged was later dropped.

Obama said police acted "stupidly" in the arrest, but then backpedaled, saying he did not mean to slight the Cambridge Police Department. The president also acknowledged his words "helped to contribute to ratcheting" up the situation.

"Obviously, he had no authority over that whatsoever, but as the chief communicator ... they ask him for ceremonial and symbolic reasons," said Vincent Hutchings, an associate professor of political science at the University of Michigan.

And that ceremonial role crosses borders each time the president travels outside of the country and becomes the face of the United States government to the rest of the world.

A Pew study released last week indicated that the United States' image has improved considerably in much of the world since Obama took office.

"Ideally, of course a politician would like for their personal popularity to translate to their policies, and sometimes that does happen and it's maybe even happening now to a degree, but there are limits," he said.
But, Hutchings noted, it's premature to start pointing to disparities in Obama's personal popularity and that of his policies to come to conclusions about his performance.

"The jury is still out on that," he said. "It may well be that this is the beginning of a trend, or it may just be that this is just a blip."

By Kristi Keck
CNN

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